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1 sapientia
săpĭentĭa, ae, f. [sapiens].I.(Acc. to sapiens, A.) Prop., good taste, i. e. good sense, discernment, discretion, prudence, intelligence (class.; syn. prudentia): pellitur e medio sapientia, vi geritur res, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 4 (Ann. v. 272 Vahl.):II.non aetate verum ingenio adipiscitur sapientia,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 88; id. Mil. 4, 6, 36:fac participes nos tuae sapientiae,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 73; cf.:neque habet (erus meus) plus sapientiae quam lapis,
id. Mil. 2, 2, 81; id. Capt. 2, 3, 53; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 50:sedulo Moneo, quae possum, pro meā sapientiā,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 73:quanta mea sapientia est,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 62:erum anteëo sapientiā,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 17:re enim iniquum est, sed tuā sapientiā fit aequissimum,
Cic. Deiot. 2, 4:numquam enim temeritas cum sapientiā commiscetur,
id. Marcell. 2, 7:quid virtus et quid sapientia possit, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 17:sapientia prima (est), stultitiā caruisse,
id. ib. 1, 1, 41; cf. id. A. P. 396:insaniens sapientia,
id. C. 1, 34, 2.—(Acc. to sapiens, B.) Wisdom, = sophia (so predominantly in the class. per., e. g. in Cic.): nec quisquam sophiam, sapientia quae perhibetur, In somnis vidit, etc., Enn. ap. Fest. p. 325 Müll. (Ann. v. 227 Vahl.); cf.: Sophiam vocant me Graii, vos Sapientiam, Afran. ap. Gell. 13, 8, 3; and: princeps omnium virtutum illa sapientia, quam sophian Graeci vocant, Cic. Off. 1, 43, 153:B.ad sapientiam hujus nimius nugator fuit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 25:ita fit, ut mater omnium bonarum rerum sit sapientia, a cujus amore Graeco verbo philosophia nomen invenit,
Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 58:sapientia hominis custos,
id. Fin. 4, 1, 1; id. Lael. 2, 7; 6, 20; 9, 30:omnem spem salutis ad clementiam victoris et sapientiam contulisse,
id. Marcell. 6, 18:quorum vobis pro vestrā sapientiā, Quirites, habenda est ratio diligenter,
id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17:sapientiae vocem audire,
id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:studia sapientiae,
Tac. A. 14, 56:doctores sapientiae,
philosophers, id. ib. 14, 16. —With gen.:admirari soleo cum ceterarum rerum tuam excellentem, M. Cato, perfectamque sapientiam tum, etc.,
in other things, Cic. Sen. 2, 4.—In plur., sarcastically: qui (sapientes) si virtutes ebullire volent et sapientias, nihil aliud dicent, nisi, etc. (the plur. denoting their perpetual speaking of wisdom), a saying referred to Epicurus, Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 42.—In partic., of single departments of knowledge, science, or wisdom, practical wisdom, knowledge of the world, philosophy, Lucr. 5, 10:sapientia est, ut a veteribus philosophis definitum est, rerum divinarum et humanarum causarumque, quibus eae res continentur, scientia,
Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5:sapientia, quae ars vivendi putanda est,
id. Fin. 1, 13, 42 (for which:ars est philosophia vitae,
id. ib. 3, 2, 4).—Of jurisprudence:istam oscitantem sapientiam Scaevolarum et ceterorum beatorum otio concedamus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144; cf.:his temporibus audaciā pro sapientiā liceat uti,
id. Fam. 1, 10 init. —Of eloquence: hanc cogitandi pronunciandique rationem vimque dicendi veteres Graeci sapientiam nominabant, Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 56.—Of statesmanship, policy:sapientia constituendae civitatis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154; cf.:qui propter ancipitem, quae non potest esse sejuncta, faciendi dicendique sapientiam florerent,
id. ib. 3, 16, 59. —Of mathematics:sapientiae professor,
Suet. Tib. 14. -
2 prūdentia
prūdentia ae, f [prudens], a foreseeing: futurorum.— Acquaintance, knowledge, skill, professional learning: civilis, statesmanship: iuris publici: iuris civilis, N.: verbosa simulatio prudentiae: cani rectoris, Iu.— Sagacity, good sense, intelligence, prudence, practical judgment, discretion: hominis mira: quae vestra prudentia est: vivendi ars est prudentia: rerum fato prudentia maior, V.: si ratio et prudentia curas aufert, H.* * *discretion; good sense, wisdom; prudence; foresight
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